The dingy, beige plastic bag in the back of the attic cedar closet sat untouched for almost 25 years, save the move from the urban apartment to the old country farmhouse. I never completely forgot it, lodged in between the piles of extra pillows and woolen blankets, and nestled with other uncompleted adventures in knitting. A complicated Norwegian sweater for my husband, forever stunted in vest form, awaits sleeves. A flowery short sleeve sweater and its German pattern have not seen the light of day since that Heidelberg research summer two decades ago. A bigger, more controversial ghost inhabited the beige bag. Inside languished the nearly complete front of a blue Icelandic sweater, the final project my mother knit during her last year. She knit like Penelope unwove, to postpone the seemingly inevitable. She knit one winter, to be warm and alive the next. And before her death in September of 1988, she asked me to finish it.

I have been knitting on and off since Mrs. Pohl’s second grade classroom.   A Peggy Fleming look alike, she took us one by one, when we had finished our reading assignments, to the seat next to her desk, and taught us how to cast on, and how to knit and purl on fat, pastel blue, plastic needles. My curiosity was peaked enough to ask Mom to show me more. I never actually made anything until college, when I spent a year in Vienna, surrounded by friends who knit each afternoon while enjoying their coffee, and young women who knitted in the packed lecture halls of the university. As soon as I got back to the States a trip to a yarn shop set off a long string of projects, all of which I was able to finish in the early years of a career and then graduate school. Eventually I took up weaving and set aside the needles until my wool obsession reached its apex – I started raising sheep, learned about raw wool, and suddenly had more wool than any woman needed.

Through all of this, that bag sat in the closet, occasionally glanced at, yet never touched. If I did think of it as I purchased yarn for a new project, I told myself that Mom’s sweater would never fit me, the daughter with broader shoulders. The style was outdated. I don’t tend to wear blue. But recently, 25 years since her death, it dawned on me that I could adapt the sweater, make something out of it, improvise and honor, not forget. A pillow seemed the perfect solution. Why not just knit the front up into a rectangle and make the back the same, stuff it with some of my own sheep’s wool, and stitch it up?

I took the bag out of the closet, and set it on the floor next to my favorite chair, where it sat for a couple of weeks. I avoided the bag, as if some kind of magic might escape if opened. Next, I took out the pattern book and opened to the page marked by a special plastic ruler that slides up the chart to mark the knitter’s spot, fitting over the side of the page, like a giant paperclip.   Notes stuck inside revealed my mother’s suddenly familiar handwriting, a knitter’s secret hieroglyphs, left for me to decode. These messages struck me hard.   I had not seen my mother’s handwriting in years, but, like a bottle washing up on shore, this disordered shorthand on scraps of paper and on the pattern’s margins overtook me. Red ink on one scrap, blue on the next. But oddly enough, what might have puzzled someone else made perfect sense to me. I take the same kind of notes – the kind that no one else can read, let alone decipher.

I kept the book nearby a few more days and even began carrying the project with me when I knew I would have some time to fill. Still I kept it at arm’s length. One afternoon in my children’s quiet school library where I volunteer, after shelving books and offering story time to a preschool class, I took out the Icelandic knitting book and then gingerly pulled out the blue and white sweater front. I untangled the balls of Lopi yarn and found the thick wool stitches crammed on a needle. With today’s renaissance in knitting, everyone uses bamboo, wooden, or carbon needles, designed to ease stress on fingers and wrists and to keep the yarn from slipping. Mom’s were the good old metal economy model, needles, which, in contrast to the sturdy wool, brought a chill to my hands. The symmetrical snowflake emblazoned in white on navy was nearly complete, leaving me about one quarter of the front to finish. I counted the number of white stitches on the needle, and then scanned the chart, realizing that she had checked off each completed row.   I had found my passageway in, the cord through the labyrinth, the way back to Mom, one more time.

I took up the full needle in my left hand, grasped the empty needle that had waited twenty-five years to work again in my right, and started across the first row. It was slow at first, the needles clunky and the stitches tight. I adjusted the yarn’s tension to free each loop. I counted stitches from the center marker and the preceding row and made sure to carry the unused white yarn loosely behind. I was so elated, or was it relieved, to finish the first row that I was halfway across the second when I realized that I should be purling instead of knitting. So I undid the stitches and soon erased the mistake. A few more free minutes and another row or two was all the time I had that day. But since then, I have finished the front and am working on the back. I stitched in mom’s initials and mine. I picked up where Mom left off, finally unafraid to complete the conversation.

My relationship to the natural world changes with the seasons.  At the end of winter I come out of my own hibernation to participate more fully with the earth.  I spend less time with the animals in the winter.  I feed them everyday, clean up after them, make sure they are sheltered from the storms.  I toss them hay, watch to make sure they are eating enough to maintain their weight, attend to any medical needs that arise, but both the animals and I act as if we are just biding time until the grass grows again.  We are all impatient in the spring and this year after a few early days of heat, we had mostly rain and cloudy skies.  We wondered where the sun was and if the grass would ever grow.  The rain continued, but it eventually warmed up with enough sun that the grass grew expertly.  Suddenly there was more than enough – a problem I love to have, after previous years of drought.  The grass is still holding up in late July, despite the recent heat wave.

In the months of longer daylight, the animals are a bigger presence in our lives.  They watch the kids tear across the yard on their bicycles; they listen to us in the newly planted orchard, bemoaning the curious brown spots on the apple leaves; they see me run outside to pick blueberries for our cereal and pancakes.  The doors open and close frequently, there are more voices, louder voices, impatient voices calling children for dinner.

The sheep might lift their heads from grazing to see who pulls in the driveway; the donkey might bray a word of warning or welcome, or a plea for more attention.  I spend more time and slow down in my chores.

A nice green swatch of lawn invites me to move the temporary fence and then lead the animals out to a new pasture for the cooler hours of the day.  Roland waits for his fly mask, a squirt of fly spray, and maybe a morning combing, as he sheds out his winter coat.  I open the paddock gate and let the sheep run out ahead, trying to steer them in the right direction.  They rush forward and Roland brings up the rear with me holding his line.  Sometimes we sprint behind them, but most often we walk.  I have learned that the sheep won’t run away.  They might head for a different patch of green that I intended, but they can usually be rerouted without much stress.  I call for a backup shepherd, if someone takes a fancy to the back yard.  After a few trips to a new section of grass, they know exactly where they should head, and when dinnertime is over, they are happy to return to the security of the barnyard.

The animals are more trusting in the summer.  The sheep more likely to huddle around me, follow me, or just comfortably remain lying on the ground while I sweep around them.  Their food source secure, they too are in less of a hurry.

When I hang up the manure fork, empty the wheelbarrow and close the barn door behind me, I find that I walk back to the house more slowly.  Sure, today it might have been hot and humid, but it is the time I share with those delicate souls that soothes me.  My body relaxes, my mind settles, I bet my pulse even slows.  For a brief time my problems subside, my worries are at bay.  I might be sweaty, dusty, and wearing warm, dirty boots, but I am never more content.

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I have a lot of wool.  I have some raw fleece still to hand spin or have processed; I have large storage bins filled with carded wool (some dyed) to use for spinning or rug braiding.  I have yarn; and yes, I have at least three large, unfinished knitting projects.  I finally passed along the large garbage bag full of chenille I had, left from the Nineties when I was weaving.  I devoted one graduate-school fall frantically weaving chenille scarves for all my female relatives and friends.  That was when I realized I would never be a production weaver and more importantly, that I much preferred wool to other yarns and fibers.

And I have lots of wool growing outside, eleven sheep’s worth.  Like other shepherds and fiber enthusiasts, it is impossible to work one’s way through the stash.  Part of the pleasure is in the hoarding, in the knowledge that I can go and run my hands through it anytime I want to, and in the security that I will never run out.

The last two months I have been having a blast knitting small Christmas presents.  I probably shouldn’t tell you this – but I had to buy the yarn for the knitting; I am using my sheep’s roving to stuff these ornaments though.  Last summer I discovered Arne and Carlos, the dynamic duo of Scandinavian knitting.  They live in Norway and have put their successful knitwear line on hold to pursue publishing their novelty designs.  They are articulate, funny, and very creative.  This couple is really creating a lifestyle brand – think of them as the crafty Norwegian answer to Martha Stewart, but much more fun.

They took the knitting world by storm a couple of years ago with their Christmas ornament designs, published in 2011 the US by Trafalgar Square Books as 55 Christmas Balls to Knit.  

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They followed that earlier this year with Knitted Dolls: Handmade Toys with a Designer Wardrobe. And just out now is Easter Knits: Eggs, Bunnies, and Chicks with a Fabulous Twist.   I recommend all three books as coffee table displays, as well as inspiration.  The Knitted Dolls are incredible.  I am not sure I will ever make one, but the book is absolutely gorgeous!  (Did I forget to mention that hoarding knitting books and patterns, often goes hand in hand with the stockpiling of fiber?)

Click here to check out their website and videos.  They have the enthusiasm to get the world knitting.

So today I am working on my 18th ball.  I gave one to each family that joined us at Thanksgiving.   Each of the boys’ teachers received one, and I will keep knitting, past the 25th, because we don’t have one for our tree yet.  I have only repeated one design, but I love to play with the colors.  I do have my favorites.  I loved the bird on the branch and the designs inspired by Norwegian sweaters.

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Arne and Carlos recommend .7 oz. (20 grams) of stuffing per ball, so at this rate I have enough batting to keep me busy for at least a decade!

Christmas Greetings from all of us at Sharon Valley Shepherds, including Lulu, Hera, Hermione, Scrooge, Scippio, Tucker, Matilda, Princess Leia, Poppy, Pip, and Pete.  Oh, and from Roland too!

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Here are instructions for making a fluffy Christmas angel from wool roving.    Its fast, fun, and simple.

This is what you will need:IMG_4715

1. Make a knot in the middle of the longer (18″) piece of roving.  Fold in half so that knot forms head.

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2. Cut a 12” piece of thread and tie tightly under the head.   Use the ends to make a loop for hanging.  Tie off.  Trim ends of thread. (Or cut a second piece of thread and stitch a loop on to the top of angel’s head for hanging.)

3. Place the shorter piece (5″) of roving between the two halves of roving under the head to form wings / arms.

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4.  Cut a 10” piece of thread.  Tie it around body under wings to form torso.  Trim ends of thread.

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5. Lift up about ¼ of roving from wings to form arms.  Twist and tie small knot at each end to form hands.

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6.  Spread wool to form broad wings and skirt.

7.  Optional: Use the pipe cleaner, braided yarn, etc. to make a halo.  Or add braided yarn to make a fancy hairstyle or belt.

8.  Optional: Hang angel in a steamy room to fluff up.

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Merry Christmas!

Scrooge has been on vacation for a few weeks and it is a good thing.  Since I last reported on the “trouble with boys” he broke out of his solitary confinement twice.  That 7 lb. lamb has grown up and grown big.

On the morning of October 24 I went out to the barn and found the sturdy metal panels, which Randy and I had so carefully secured to the barn and the fence posts, detached and hanging limply toward the dusty ground.  Within seconds, Scrooge came meandering by, calm and relaxed.  The only thing missing was a cigarette hanging from his mouth.  The very ram that butted my water-bucket toting son the previous night stopped by my side and looked up at me.  I gripped one swirly horn and easily maneuvered him in to the barn, then closed and latched the stall door behind us.

There he remained for two weeks, unhappily, alone.  He spent a lot of time and energy ramming the door, over which he couldn’t see.  He made a lot of noise the first couple days.  Most amusing was the afternoon, during which Roland the Wonder Donkey stood outside Scrooge’s door and brayed (he too cannot see over the door), awaiting Scrooge’s guttural baa in return.  It was quite a chorus.

Two weeks after his initial jailbreak, I glanced at the field, while pulling into the driveway.  I saw a gorgeous colored sheep in with the flock and thought, “That’s funny.  None of the girls have that tawny grey like Scrooge.  Wait a minute!  That looks like Scrooge.”  Then I saw the horns!  I am not sure how long he had been out, but this time the wooden door was loosened enough that he squeezed through, pushing without forcing the bolt open.  Again I got Scrooge back inside without much fight (not a good sign, I thought.)  I latched the compromised door closed and then dragged the gigantic hay feeder across the barnyard and positioned it as close to the door as possible.

On November 9 my friend from the Flanders Nature Center arrived.  It proved relatively easy to lift Scrooge into the back of her truck, a little less so to squeeze him into a large dog crate.  Last week Scrooge sent a postcard.  He is having a grand time with the flock.  He has an appointment with the vet upon his return to Sharon Valley Shepherds after the holidays, to live out his retirement quietly.

Oh, and the vet is stopping by next week, along with her ultrasound machine, to see what spring shall bear.

A week before Hurricane Sandy headed toward New York and New Jersey, we reveled in the glorious autumn weather at Rhinebeck for the annual New York State Sheep and Wool Festival.  It was a fantastic weekend: Saturday afternoon was so warm that most of the usual suspects had to shed their fabulous hand-knitted apparel.  The resulting lack of gorgeous sweaters, shawls, hats, and wristlets to gawk at, and absence of the famous chicken pot pie man for the second year, were perhaps the only two reasons to complain.

Yes, the warm temperatures and blue skies brought out what seemed like record crowds, but there are ways to work around the onslaught of fiber enthusiasts.  This year, I spent Saturday with my cousin and our combined four children.  We ate lunch at 10:15 on Saturday, beating the long lines for artichokes and other treats.  We took turns taking the kids to events they liked, so that Eve and I each could have some fun shopping!  The highlight of the day was surely the chop-stick knitting contest: Eve’s 12-year old daughter placed third in the kids’ category, knitting up a storm in the allotted 15 minutes.  She had a big cheering section!  It was fun to be there with some newcomers this time around – they took me to some events I had yet to experience in the ten years I have been going to Rhinebeck.  We all loved the Sheep to Shawl Fashion Show, where kids and adults alike model the clothes they have designed and sewn themselves – all from wool, of course.  The winners head to the national competition in January.  We will see some of these kids on Project Runway in a few years!

Sharon Valley Shepherds received excellent scores in the fleece contest, but brought no ribbons home this year.  There was a large increase in the number of fleece entered, especially in the primitive class, in which we compete.  It looked as though there were two to three times as many primitive fleece than in the previous few years.  Perhaps this year’s judges preferred a shorter-stapled crimpier wool to the very long, straighter fibers of my flock.  We sold seven out of ten fleece entered, and I have  heard from one spinner who is already working on Matilda’s fall clip.  Lulu, our biggest and only non-Shetland ewe, competed in the long wool category and received excellent scores and comments:

Lulu’s Fleece Scores

Her tag says, “Nice large fleece.  Beautiful handle.”

Here is the tag from Scrooge’s beautiful bag of wool:

In case you are wondering, the six scores, from top to bottom are: uniformity, density, handle, crimp, length, and weight.  Each is given a score from 1 to 5.  A blue sticker is for a good fleece.  Red stickers indicate inferior fleeces.

I am already looking forward to next year.  Mark your calendars: October 19 and 20, 2013.

We are thankful to have been spared by Hurricane Sandy, but are thinking all of those people  who were affected, not so far  from here.  Earlier this fall I reported on the death of many sheep in a blizzard in northwestern Iceland.  Perhaps these links to stories of sheep found alive, after up to 45 days buried in the snow, will remind us of the resilience of our natural world and its creatures.

A border collie locating a buried sheep.

A clip from Icelandic television  news about a sheep found after 45 days in the snow.  

The  Iceland Review on sheep found after 45 days.

The Iceland Review on sheep found after 4o days.

This weekend is the annual New York State Sheep and Wool Festival, held at the Rhinebeck, New York Fairgrounds on October 20 and 21.

Click here to link to their website, where you will find directions, schedule, map, and everything else you need to know to enjoy the sheep, goats, llamas, the wool,  needles,  fleece,  patterns, bags, the endless parade of fabulous hand knits,  books, and, yes, even the food.  If you aren’t familiar with “Rhinebeck,” as the initiated call it, prepare yourself for something larger than you ever imagined.  Up to 20,000 visitors descend on the grounds each day.  It is my favorite weekend of the year, especially if the fall weather cooperates.  What better time to wear your favorite woolens!

This last month I have spent a lot of hours getting my fleece ready.  The highlight for me is the fleece show and sale.  I will head over on Friday to drop off 10 bags of carefully skirted (cleaned) wool.  These fleeces will be judged on Friday evening and offered for sale on Saturday.  Last year Sharon Valley Shepherds was fortunate to win both first and third place in the primitive wool class.  We were thrilled, as was our flock of Shetland sheep, and, of course, we are hoping to do well this year.  Our lambs have gorgeous hogget (yearling) fleeces, so we are keeping our hooves crossed.

The fleece are cleaned of inferior wool, short pieces called “second cuttings,” manure, and as much vegetative matter (straw, hay, chaff, etc.) as possible.  The cleaner the barns, paddock, and field are kept throughout the year, the quicker and easier the skirting process will be.  The clean fleeces are placed in large, clear plastic bags, with the most striking wool at the top.  The judges will spend maybe a quick twenty seconds with each fleece, grading it on uniformity, density, handle, crimp, length, and weight.  Their eyes and hands evaluate the lustre and texture of each sheep’s offering.  Here are some pictures of what we will exhibit.

10 Bags Full

Tucker’s Spring Fleece – She Won First Place Last Year

Scrooge’s Hogget Fleece

Look at the Length of Scrooge’s Fleece

This is a busy time of year in the sheep world and something very interesting happened on September 27 in the middle of Manhattan. Prince Charles’s Campaign for Wool, a worldwide effort to promote the sustainable wool industry, made a stop in New York City’s Bryant Park. Check out this link to see a small flock of sheep grazing behind the New York Public Library. Learn about the many wool products we all come into contact with each day. See a fountain transformed from spouting water to spouting wool.

Click here to see photos and a video of the day’s events.  Hear how civilization started with the domestication of sheep.  Cheer on your favorite ovine friends!

I am the mother of two sons. In the house I am outnumbered by men 3:1. In the barn though, things look a little different. There are two male barn cats, two male sheep, one male donkey, and nine ewes. I was thrilled to get through lambing season with 3 ewe lambs and just 1 ram lamb. We have never slaughtered any of our sheep. In our relatively brief six years of shepherding, we kept and castrated the first ram lamb, the now huge but sweet wether, Pete; one ram lamb died; and one found a good home with a friend who used him for breeding and then passed him on to another shepherd. That shepherd, I believe, sent Jumbuck to greener pastures, so to speak, but I never asked for the details.

The trouble with boys is MEAT. We keep the girls. The ewes earn their keep by producing offspring. They tend to be smaller, easier to handle. And in the case of Shetland sheep, the males have horns, a nuisance. Few farmers keep castrated sheep. More money is to be made by sending them to market.

Our family has pretty much given up eating this other red meat. We don’t cook lamb at home. We do have it if offered in someone’s home, for example, at a family Easter gathering, or when I visited Iceland, where lamb’s presence on the dinner table is ubiquitous. Last Easter my younger son was appalled at the sight of the leg of lamb on the cousins’ buffet. He knew what it was right away and stated quite loudly, “We can’t eat that!” But we did. I rationalized, “We didn’t know that sheep. We have to be polite.” Don’t get me wrong; I love the taste of lamb, more than any other kind of meat, I would say. I just have become too attached to these creatures. On the one hand, I feel hypocritical. I eat chicken, beef occasionally, turkey on Thanksgiving, fish frequently.

Theoretically, I would like to be a vegetarian, as I know my environmental artist husband longs to be. My boys are real carnivores; one of them doesn’t eat nearly enough to keep up with his metabolism. I worry about finding enough protein that they would consume at this critical stage in their growth, although I know there are many families raising vegetarian kids. Perhaps we will evolve in that direction. Perhaps the boys will make that life choice at some point.

From what I hear, Jonathan Safran Foer’s book Eating Animals might push me to commit to vegetarianism. I have read Michael Pollan and Temple Grandin, and like to think that by buying as much organic, “humanely raised,” and local products as I can, I am taking a stand. But I ask myself with more frequency if this is a flimsy compromise, a cheap way to rationalize my family’s diet? And is “humanely slaughtered” an oxymoron?

A few months back I raised the possibility of slaughtering Scrooge with my boys. I have never seen such a look of shocked dismay on their faces. “Why do we only eat the boys, Mom?” they asked. I offered an explanation, but the words meant nothing to them. They felt only offense.

As long as we keep such a small flock, a flock that we name, and as long as we raise lambs that we see and in some cases help come into the world, I can’t imagine that we will eat them. So this fall’s burning question has been, what to do with Scrooge?

So I turned to Plan B. I offered him to 4-H clubs for a child’s project. No takers. I cannot use him to breed back into our flock. Two breeders I called did not need a ram this year.

But then I saw Scrooge’s fleece growing, and grow it did. It is magnificent and I coveted its length, luster, and shadings. I would love for him to pass those genes on to more lambs, all the while producing more wool, more wool for me, that is.

Normally one shears the lambs when they turn to yearlings and this first fleece, called the hogget fleece, is especially prized for its softness. The shearer was here last week and admired Scrooge. He agreed that his fleece had to come off, so it would not felt before he returns next spring.

The best part of shearing is the surprise at what hides underneath all that wool. How fat is that sheep? And in the case of natural colored, primitive sheep like ours, what colors will we find? Colors often change as the animals mature. Tips bleach in the summer.

Well, you can see from these pictures that despite Scrooge’s handsome red highlights, he is predominantly a shimmery gray, with darker black areas and three distinct white patches. Many breeders of other types of sheep want solid white sheep. Shetlands, however, are prized for their huge variety in colors and markings. His fleece is going to make one hand spinner very happy. The hogget fleece felt like fluffy, but at the same time, silky down. I skirted, that is cleaned, his fleece yesterday and the whole time had to resist the urge to jump into it for a cuddle. I want the same shimmery gray when I am older! Does Clairol make that color?

Too Bad This Isn’t a Touch and Feel Book

Look how long Scrooge’s fleece is!

Each day we watch Scrooge get bigger, feistier, and stronger. His behavior became noticeably friskier, shall we say, in August, as he become interested in his sister, cousins, mother, and aunts. So now he lives alone, without access to pasture. This week he began ramming the panels that form the outdoor portion of his bachelor pad. He wants out and I can’t say that I blame him. Of course, we have to go in, which is fine as long as we are bearing feed. But we don’t turn our backs to him. I am beginning to really understand that old slogan, “Dodge Trucks are Ram Tough.” I await cooler weather so the vet can castrate Scrooge. (Such surgery cannot be performed when the threat of flies and, therefore maggots, looms.)

This morning I found an email in the Inbox from a shepherd friend, whose ram we used for breeding last year. I had been in touch with her and mentioned that I didn’t have a home for Scrooge and that I was planning to castrate and keep him. It never crossed my mind that she would be interested in Scrooge, as she has his half sisters. But she would love to use him to breed with her older ewes, who are not related. She wants that wool too! After his vacation at her farm, he will return, have a date with the vet, and live out his years with us. In exchange I will get the pick of his offspring next year. So, it seems that it might work out after all – we can have our wool and spin it too!

Postscript:

And here is a link to another person’s meditation on eating sheep, this time from Iceland. The essayist wrote last week about the heartbreak of the senseless death of thousands of sheep in a freak early blizzard; this week she contemplates what is boiling on her stove in Reykjavik.

Blogging about the animals seems to come to a crashing halt every summer, despite my best intentions.  A month or so after lambing things start to settle down: the grass grows, the sheep are out in the pasture for longer amounts of time.  And I am outside too.  A good summer for a shepherd means less stress on the animals – the weather cooperates, the grass grows, the lambs prosper.

After almost eight weeks of separating the lambs and their mothers from Roland the Donkey, we opened the panels and let them mingle.  One large group grazing means much less work.  This year Roland handled it just fine and I have no bad encounters to report.  We used heavy-panels outside one stall, so the moms and babes had adequate indoor and outdoor space.  Roland watched and sniffed from the other side and came to realize that those small, fuzzy creatures of different colors and such high-pitched voices also belong to his flock.

As the summer progressed we set up temporary fence around our yard, in addition to the two permanent pastures.   In the warmer months I spend a fair amount of time moving fence and sheep.  Depending on where the fence is, it can be challenging to get the flock to the right place.  If one runs past the opening, we must chase the sheep back to the field.  I wield my shepherd’s crook in one hand and Roland’s lead line in the other.  The trick is to get one sheep heading in the right direction, and then the others usually follow.

In the summer months I pick up after Roland and cart the manure to its pile.  Randy and I dig up thistle and burdock, which, after three vigilant years, is thankfully subsiding.  We trim hooves, which grow faster in the warmer, wet months.  And this summer, Randy closed the barn doors and said, “No more sheep inside.”  So the stalls are all dried out and clean for winter.

And summer would not be summer without a few bumps in the road.  Roland developed an abscess in his right front hoof, probably caused by a small stone that punctured his foot.  He required almost a month of foot wrapping; we used a lot of newborn-sized baby diapers and Gorilla tape.  I can now confidently say that the hooves of a well-behaved donkey are a lot easier to treat than those of a sheep.

August seems to bring the scariest moments to Sharon Valley Shepherds.  Hera, our youngest lamb, began to walk as if her backend were dislocated, dragging her left rear leg.  However, the vet found no fractures and Hera shows no signs of physical pain.  We treated her for a presumed case of meningeal worm, or Paralaphostrongylus Tenuis.  (Only a necropsy can confirm this diagnosis.) This is a truly strange parasite.  The two things necessary for its survival both exist with abundance in our own backyard: white-tailed deer and snails.  This nematode is a natural parasite in deer, meaning that it does not cause that species significant problems.  In wetter areas snails can ingest Paralaphostrongylus larvae when eating tiny particles of deer feces stuck on leaves.

We had been moving the sheep to a small area behind the back yard that the deer pass through to go up Indian Mountain.  It was also a wet late summer.  So guess what?  The sheep swallow the tiny snails while munching on the grass. The larvae cannot survive in a ruminant’s stomachs, so they migrate into the spinal cord, all the way to the brain in the worst cases, causing severe neurological symptoms.  It seems that the neurological damage is irreversible; at best we hope to have stopped any further progress of the larvae and the symptoms.  We completed five days of injections of a dewormer, an anti-inflammatory drug, and a steroid, in addition to a liquid drench of another dewormer.  It is believed that one of these crossed the blood-brain barrier and killed the larvae.

Hera’s symptoms have not improved significantly, but more importantly, they have not worsened.  I watch the others, especially the lambs, who are most susceptible to the parasite, with trepidation, but so far, so good.  Hera looks like she could use a good alignment from the chiropractor and some physical therapy.

We sheared the other day and the lambs have fabulous fleeces.  But now we can see even more clearly the extent of the impairment to Hera’s body and mobility.  Dr. Motler suggests x-rays, in case there was an undetected injury.  Despite Hera’s striking good looks, despite her mother’s epic battle to survive her birth, despite the way she looks at us when she thinks we have treats, I don’t know that I can justify the further expense of diagnosis and treatment.  I think she will not be strong enough for breeding.  I have become a much more practical shepherd over these last six years.  Perhaps the quality of her fleece will help me make this decision.  So far autumn is proving to be as eventful as its predecessor.

Now look and be amazed at how much they grow in 5 months!

Scippio – May 10, 2012

Scippio on Foreground – September 24, 2012

Scrooge –  June 15, 2012

Scrooge – September 24, 2012

Scrooge Got a Haircut – September 24, 2012